Introduction
Malware is malicious software designed to damage systems, steal information, or disrupt normal operations. It spreads across devices quickly and often remains undetected for long periods.
Understanding malware is essential for preventing infection. Both individuals and organisations must recognise how these threats enter and operate within systems.
Common Types of Malware
Different forms of malware exist.
▪ Viruses that spread across files
▪ Ransomware that locks systems
▪ Spyware that steals data
How Malware Spreads
Infections often start simply:
▪ Email attachments
▪ Unsafe downloads
▪ Compromised websites
Effective Prevention Methods
Basic security reduces most risks.
▪ Regular software updates
▪ Reliable antivirus tools
▪ Safe browsing habits
Conclusion
Malware remains one of the most common cyber threats. With awareness and proper protection, most attacks can be prevented before they cause harm.
